OTContainer.owl
type: Ontology
publisher: Condillac research group, LISTIC Lab, University Savoie Mont-Blanc. KETRC, Liaocheng University.
comment: The TAO CI (“ceramic” in English) ontology focuses on the Chinese Ceramic of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It aims to provide a model (ontology) to open, publish, and link data of Chinese ceramics onto the Semantic Web for Chinese museums and anyone interested in it.
creator: Tong Wei
license: Copyright © [2019] KETRC & Condillac®
version info: version 1.0
version IRI: http://www.dh.ketrc.com/otcontainer/data/OTContainer/1.0.0

belong to
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is the relation between emperor and dynasty. Such as, Kangxi belongs to Qing dynasty.
range: dynasty
domain: emperor

depend on
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is the relation between essential characteristic that is dependence relation.
range: handle
domain: ring

has component
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is relation between vessel and component. It is used to predicate the component.
range: component
domain: vessel

has dynasty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is the relation between vessel and dynasty. It is used to predicate the dynasty.
range: dynasty
domain: vessel

has emperor
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is the relation between vessel and emperor. It is used to predicate the emperor.
range: emperor
domain: vessel

has function
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is the relation between the vessel and function.
range: function
domain: vessel

has glaze-color
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is the relation between ceramic vessel and glaze and color.
domain: clay vessel
range: glaze and color

is component of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is the inverse function that is with 'has component'.
domain: component
range: vessel
inverse of: has component

is depended on
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is inverse functional with 'depend on'.
domain: handle
range: ring
inverse of: depend on

is fired at
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is the relation between ceramic vessel and temperature. It is used to predicate the temperature.
domain: clay vessel
range: temperature

is made of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It is used to predicate the material. It is the relation between vessel and material.
range: material
domain: vessel

diameter of foot
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: It is used to express the diameter of the foot.
domain: vase
range: decimal

diameter of mouth
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: It is used to express the mouth diameter.
domain: vase
range: decimal

height
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: It is used to express the vessel height.
domain: vase
range: decimal

is collected in
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: It is used to express in which museum the vase is collected.
domain: vessel
range: string

is decorated by
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: It is used to describe the decoration of the vessel.
domain: vessel
range: string

is produced in
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: It is used to express which kiln is the vase produced in.
domain: clay vessel
range: string

number of belly
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: It is used to express the number of the belly. Because some vessels have more than one belly.
domain: vessel
range: integer

number of mouth
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: It is used to describe the mouth number. Because some vessels have more than one mouth.
domain: vessel
range: integer

arrow vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: pierced handle
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid long neck without ring pierced handle>
comment: The term "arrow vase" denotes pierced-handle vases of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
definition: Vase with a mouth, long neck, and pierced handles.
definition: 花瓶带有长颈及管状耳。 @zh
preferred label: 贯耳瓶 @zh

arrow vase I
type: Class
subclass of: arrow vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: square foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: bulge belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: square mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
concept name: <ArrowVase square mouth slanting shoulder bulge belly square foot>
definition: Arrow vase with a square mouth, slanting shoulder, bulge belly, and square foot.
comment: The "arrow vase I" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of arrow vases.
preferred label: 贯耳瓶 I @zh
definition: 贯耳瓶带有一个方形口，斜肩，垂腹和方足。 @zh

arrow vase II
type: Class
subclass of: arrow vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: straight mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: bulge belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
concept name: <ArrowVase straight mouth slanting shoulder bulge belly ring foot>
definition: Arrow vase with a straight mouth, slanting shoulder, bulge belly, and ring foot.
comment: The "arrow vase II" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of arrow vases.
preferred label: 贯耳瓶 II @zh
definition: 贯耳瓶带有一个直口，斜肩，垂腹和圈足。 @zh

arrow vase III
type: Class
subclass of: arrow vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: folding shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: swelling body tapering downward
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: straight neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: straight mouth
concept name: <ArrowVase straight mouth folding shoulder swelling body tapering downward ring foot>
definition: Arrow vase with a straight mouth, folding shoulder, swelling body tapering downward, and ring foot.
comment: The "arrow vase III" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of arrow vases.
preferred label: 贯耳瓶 III @zh
definition: 贯耳瓶带有一个直口，折肩，腹部上部丰硕下部收敛和圈足。 @zh

awl-handle vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: small mouth
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: globular belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slender neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid small mouth slender neck long neck slanting shoulder without handle without ring globular belly ring foot>
comment: The vase is so named because of its shape of awl-handle.
definition: Vase with a small mouth, slender and long neck, slanting shoulder, globular belly, and ring foot.
definition: 花瓶带有一个小口，细长颈，斜肩，球形腹和圈足。 @zh
preferred label: 锤把瓶 @zh

basin
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: spout
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for washing
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
disjoint with: bo
disjoint with: bottle
disjoint with: bowl
disjoint with: box
disjoint with: censer
disjoint with: cup
disjoint with: dish
disjoint with: gu
disjoint with: jar
disjoint with: jue
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel without spout, high temperature, and function for washing>
comment: It is a clay vessel and usual used for washing. It is fired in high temperature for hardening. It does not have spout.
definition: Clay vessel for washing, fired in high temperature, without spout.
definition: 一个用于洗漱，不带流，在高温中制成的黏土容器。 @zh
preferred label: 盆 @zh

belly
type: Class
subclass of: component
comment: It is used to indicate the belly that is below shoulder and above bottom.
alternative label: abdomen
alternative label: body
preferred label: 腹部 @zh

bending neck
type: Class
subclass of: neck
disjoint with: straight neck
comment: The neck is not straight, and is bending.
preferred label: 弯曲颈 @zh

bo
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: convergence mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for eating
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: spout
disjoint with: bottle
disjoint with: bowl
disjoint with: box
disjoint with: censer
disjoint with: cup
disjoint with: dish
disjoint with: gu
disjoint with: jar
disjoint with: jue
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
definition: Clay vessel with convergence mouth, for eating, and fired at high temperature.
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature convergence mouth without spout function for eating>
definition: 一个瓷容器带着敛口用于吃饭。 @zh
preferred label: 钵 @zh

bottle
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for storing liquid
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: spout
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
disjoint with: bowl
disjoint with: box
disjoint with: censer
disjoint with: cup
disjoint with: dish
disjoint with: gu
disjoint with: jar
disjoint with: jue
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature without spout function for storing liquid>
definition: Clay vessel for storing liquid, without spout, and fired at high temperature
preferred label: 瓶子 @zh

Base
type: Class
subclass of: component
comment: It useully supports the vessel.
preferred label: 底部 @zh

bowl
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: deep belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: open mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for eating
disjoint with: box
disjoint with: censer
disjoint with: cup
disjoint with: dish
disjoint with: gu
disjoint with: jar
disjoint with: jue
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature open mouth deep belly function for eating>
definition: Clay vessel with open mouth, deep belly, for eating, and fired at high temperature.
definition: 它是一个黏土容器，在高温中硬化，它是敞口且深腹，经常用于吃饭。 @zh
preferred label: 碗 @zh

box
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for storing solid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
disjoint with: censer
disjoint with: cup
disjoint with: dish
disjoint with: gu
disjoint with: jar
disjoint with: jue
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature without neck function for storing solid>
definition: Clay vessel for storing solid, with lid, without neck, and fired at high temperature.
definition: 一个黏土容器，高温制成，没有颈部，带盖，用于储存固体物品。 @zh
preferred label: 盒 @zh

bronze
type: Class
subclass of: material
disjoint with: clay
disjoint with: glass
disjoint with: gold
disjoint with: jade
disjoint with: silver
disjoint with: wood
comment: Refers to a broad range of alloys of copper, specifically any non-ferrous alloy of copper, tin, and zinc or other trace metals. Bronze was made before 3,000 BCE -- possibly as early as 10,000 BCE, although its common use in tools and decorative items is dated only in later artifacts. The proportions of copper and tin vary widely, from 70 to 95 percent copper in surviving ancient artifacts. Because of the copper base, bronze may be very malleable and easy to work. By the Middle Ages in Europe, it was recognized that using the metals in certain proportions could yield specific properties. Some modern bronzes contain no tin at all, substituting other metals such as aluminum, manganese, and even zinc. Historically, the term was used interchangeably with "latten." U.S. standard bronze is composed of 90% copper, 7% tin and 3% zinc. Ancient bronze alloys sometimes contained up to 14% tin.
preferred label: 青铜 @zh

bronze vessel
type: Class
subclass of: vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is made of
  some values from: bronze
disjoint with: clay vessel
disjoint with: glass vessel
disjoint with: gold vessel
disjoint with: jade vessel
disjoint with: silver vessel
disjoint with: wood vessel
concept name: <Vessel bronze>
definition: Vessel was made of bronze
preferred label: 青铜容器 @zh
definition: 青铜材料制作的容器 @zh

brush washer shaped mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
disjoint with: flower shaped mouth
disjoint with: garlic shaped mouth
disjoint with: plate shaped mouth
disjoint with: trumpet shaped mouth
comment: It is used to express the vessel mouth shape that looks like a brush washer.
preferred label: 洗口 @zh

bulge belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: cylindrical belly
disjoint with: drooping belly
disjoint with: flat belly
disjoint with: globular belly
disjoint with: gourd shaped belly
disjoint with: multi-prism belly
disjoint with: oblate belly
disjoint with: pear shaped belly
disjoint with: round belly
disjoint with: spheroid belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: The shape of the belly is the bulge.
preferred label: 鼓腹 @zh

censer
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for sacrifice
disjoint with: cup
disjoint with: dish
disjoint with: gu
disjoint with: jar
disjoint with: jue
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature function for sacrifice>
definition: Clay vessel for sacrifice, fired at high temperature
definition: 一个黏土容器，在高温中制成，主要用于祭祀。 @zh
preferred label: 炉 @zh

circle mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
disjoint with: square mouth
comment: It is used to indicate the shape of the vessel mouth that is circle mouth.
preferred label: 圆口 @zh

circle shoulder
type: Class
subclass of: shoulder
disjoint with: flat shoulder
disjoint with: folding shoulder
disjoint with: slanting shoulder
comment: The shoulder looks like circle. So it is called as circle shoulder.
preferred label: 圆肩 @zh

clay
type: Class
subclass of: material
disjoint with: glass
disjoint with: gold
disjoint with: jade
disjoint with: silver
disjoint with: wood
comment: Naturally occurring sediments that are produced by chemical actions resulting during the weathering of rocks. It is often the term applied to all earths that form a paste with water and harden when heated.
preferred label: 黏土 @zh

clay vessel
type: Class
subclass of: vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is made of
  some values from: clay
disjoint with: glass vessel
disjoint with: gold vessel
disjoint with: jade vessel
disjoint with: silver vessel
disjoint with: wood vessel
concept name: <Vessel clay>
definition: Vessel was made of clay
preferred label: 陶瓷容器 @zh
definition: 黏土制成的容器 @zh

component
type: Class
comment: It is composed of vessel
preferred label: 部件 @zh

concave foot
type: Class
subclass of: foot
disjoint with: ring foot
disjoint with: square foot
comment: It is used to indicate the foot that is not obvious in the bottom.
preferred label: 卧足 @zh

cong-shaped vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: square belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: small mouth
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid small mouth short neck flat shoulder without handle without ring square belly ring foot>
definition: Vase with a small mouth, short neck, flat shoulder, square belly, and ring foot
alternative label: cong vase
preferred label: 琮式瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有一个小口，短颈，平肩，长方体腹和圈足。 @zh

convergence foot
type: Class
subclass of: foot
disjoint with: outward foot
disjoint with: straight foot
comment: It is used to describe the foot that is the convergence.
preferred label: 敛足 @zh

convergence mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
disjoint with: open mouth
comment: It is used to describe the shape of the vessel mouth that is convergence. So it is called as convergence mouth.
preferred label: 敛口 @zh

cup
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for drinking
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: spout
disjoint with: dish
disjoint with: gu
disjoint with: jar
disjoint with: jue
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature without spout function for drinking>
definition: Clay vessel for drinking, without spout, and fired at high temperature.
definition: 一个黏土容器，在高温中成型，不带流, 用于喝水或酒。 @zh
preferred label: 杯 @zh

cylindrical belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: drooping belly
disjoint with: flat belly
disjoint with: globular belly
disjoint with: gourd shaped belly
disjoint with: multi-prism belly
disjoint with: oblate belly
disjoint with: pear shaped belly
disjoint with: round belly
disjoint with: spheroid belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: It is used to describe the belly that looks like a cylindrical.
preferred label: 筒腹 @zh

deep belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: shallow belly
comment: It is used to describe the vessel belly that is the deep. It is often used to describe the bowl and dish.
preferred label: 深腹 @zh

dish
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: open mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for eating
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: shallow belly
disjoint with: gu
disjoint with: jar
disjoint with: jue
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature open mouth shallow belly function for eating>
definition: Clay vessel for eating, with open mouth, shallow belly, and fired at high temperature.
definition: 一个黏土容器在高温中成型，口部敞开且浅腹，用于吃饭。 @zh
preferred label: 盘 @zh

double-gourd vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: small mouth
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: gourd shaped belly
concept name: <OneMouthVase small mouth short neck without ring with slanting shoulder gourd shaped belly>
comment: It is named for its shape of gourd.
definition: Vase with a small mouth, short neck, slanting shoulder, and a gourd-shaped belly.
definition: 花瓶带有一个小口外形像葫芦。 @zh
preferred label: 葫芦瓶 @zh

double-gourd vase I
type: Class
subclass of: double-gourd vase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
concept name: <Double-gourdVase without lid without handle ring foot >
definition: Double-gourd vase with a ring foot.
comment: The "double-gourd vase I" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of double-gourd vases.
preferred label: 葫芦瓶 I @zh
definition: 葫芦瓶带有圈足。 @zh

double-gourd vase II
type: Class
subclass of: double-gourd vase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: square foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ribbon shaped handle
concept name: <Double-gourdVase without lid ribbon shaped handles square foot>
definition: Double-gourd vase with ribbon shaped handles and square foot.
comment: The "double-gourd vase II" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of the double-gourd vases.
preferred label: 葫芦瓶 II @zh
definition: 葫芦瓶带有耳和方形足。 @zh

double-gourd vase III
type: Class
subclass of: double-gourd vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: straight neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
concept name: <Double-gourdVase with lid without handle ring foot>
definition: Double-gourd vase with a lid and ring foot.
comment: The "double-gourd vase III" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of double-gourd vases.
preferred label: 葫芦瓶 III @zh
definition: 葫芦瓶带有一个盖，圈足。 @zh

double-tube vase
type: Class
subclass of: Multi-mouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: Base
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: lip mouth
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: bending neck
definition: Vase with multiple lip mouths, bending neck, bulge belly, and ring foot.
concept name: <Multi-mouthVase without lid lip mouth bending neck without shoulder without handle without ring bulge belly ring foot >
preferred label: 多管瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有多个口，颈部弯曲, 鼓腹，圈足。 @zh

dragon-massk handle
type: Class
subclass of: handle
disjoint with: dragon shaped handle
disjoint with: elephant shaped handle
disjoint with: fish shaped handle
disjoint with: halberd shaped handle
disjoint with: phoenix shaped handle
disjoint with: pierced handle
disjoint with: ribbon shaped handle
disjoint with: ru-yi shaped handle
preferred label: 螭耳 @zh

dragon shaped handle
type: Class
subclass of: handle
disjoint with: elephant shaped handle
disjoint with: fish shaped handle
disjoint with: halberd shaped handle
disjoint with: phoenix shaped handle
disjoint with: pierced handle
disjoint with: ribbon shaped handle
disjoint with: ru-yi shaped handle
preferred label: 龙耳 @zh

drooping belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: flat belly
disjoint with: globular belly
disjoint with: gourd shaped belly
disjoint with: multi-prism belly
disjoint with: oblate belly
disjoint with: pear shaped belly
disjoint with: round belly
disjoint with: spheroid belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: The shape of the belly looks like drooping.
preferred label: 垂腹 @zh

dynasty
type: Class
comment: It is used to describe the period of vessels made.
alternative label: 朝 @zh
preferred label: 朝代 @zh
broad match: E4 Period

elephant leg vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: cylindrical belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: flat bottom
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid outward mouth short neck slanting shoulder without handle without ring cylindrical belly without foot flat bottom>
comment: The vase is so named because of its cylindrical belly. It is also named "elephant leg vase" because it looks like an elephant leg.
definition: Vase with an outward mouth, short neck, cylindrical belly, without foot, and flat bottom.
alternative label: cylindrical vase
alternative label: rolwagen vase
alternative label: sleeve vase
alternative label: 筒瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有一个撇口，短颈，圆柱形腹，不带足且平底。 @zh
preferred label: 象腿瓶 @zh

elephant shaped handle
type: Class
subclass of: handle
disjoint with: fish shaped handle
disjoint with: halberd shaped handle
disjoint with: phoenix shaped handle
disjoint with: pierced handle
disjoint with: ribbon shaped handle
disjoint with: ru-yi shaped handle
preferred label: 象耳 @zh

emperor
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: belong to
  on class: dynasty
  qualified cardinality: 1
comment: It is used to indicate the emperor when the vessel was made.
alternative label: 皇上 @zh
preferred label: 皇帝 @zh
broad match: E21 Person

everted rim mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
disjoint with: lip mouth
comment: It is used to describe the shape of the vase mouth that is the everted rim.
preferred label: 卷口 @zh

fish shaped handle
type: Class
subclass of: handle
disjoint with: halberd shaped handle
disjoint with: phoenix shaped handle
disjoint with: pierced handle
disjoint with: ribbon shaped handle
disjoint with: ru-yi shaped handle
comment: The handle looks like a fish.
preferred label: 鱼形耳 @zh

flat belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: globular belly
disjoint with: gourd shaped belly
disjoint with: multi-prism belly
disjoint with: oblate belly
disjoint with: pear shaped belly
disjoint with: round belly
disjoint with: spheroid belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: It describes the belly is flat between up and down
preferred label: 扁腹 @zh

flat bottom
type: Class
subclass of: Base
comment: It is used to describe the bottom that is the flat bottom.
preferred label: 平底 @zh

flat shoulder
type: Class
subclass of: shoulder
disjoint with: folding shoulder
disjoint with: slanting shoulder
comment: The shoulder is flat.
preferred label: 平肩 @zh

flower-mouth vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: flower shaped mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slender neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid flower shape mouth slender neck without handle without ring slanting shoulder ring foot>
comment: It is named for the shape of its mouth.
definition: Vase with a flower shaped mouth, slender neck, slanting shoulder, and ring foot.
preferred label: 花口瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有花形口，细颈，溜肩, 圈足。 @zh

flower-mouth vase I
type: Class
subclass of: flower-mouth vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: globular belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
concept name: <Flower-mouthVase long neck globular belly>
definition: Flower-mouth vase with long neck and globular belly.
comment: The "flower-mouth vase I" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of flower-mouth vases.
preferred label: 花口瓶 I @zh
definition: 花口瓶带有长颈和球形腹。 @zh

flower-mouth vase II
type: Class
subclass of: flower-mouth vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: round belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward foot
concept name: <Flower-mouthVase short neck round belly outward foot>
definition: Flower-mouth vase with a short neck, round belly, and outward foot.
comment: The "flower-mouth vase II" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of flower-mouth vases.
preferred label: 花口瓶 II @zh
definition: 花口瓶带有短颈，圆腹和外撇足。 @zh

flower shaped mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
disjoint with: garlic shaped mouth
disjoint with: plate shaped mouth
disjoint with: trumpet shaped mouth
comment: It is used to describe the shape of the vessel mouth that looks like a flower.
preferred label: 花形口 @zh

folding shoulder
type: Class
subclass of: shoulder
disjoint with: slanting shoulder
comment: The shoulder is folded
preferred label: 折肩 @zh

foot
type: Class
subclass of: component
comment: It is the foot that is used to support vessels.
preferred label: 足部 @zh

function
type: Class
comment: It is used to express the vessel function.
preferred label: 功能 @zh

function for cooking
type: Class
subclass of: function
disjoint with: function for decoration
disjoint with: function for drawing water
disjoint with: function for drinking
disjoint with: function for eating
disjoint with: function for sacrifice
disjoint with: function for snuff
disjoint with: function for storing liquid
disjoint with: function for storing solid
disjoint with: function for washing
comment: A vessel is used to cook food or water.
preferred label: 煮饭 @zh

function for decoration
type: Class
subclass of: function
disjoint with: function for drawing water
disjoint with: function for drinking
disjoint with: function for eating
disjoint with: function for sacrifice
disjoint with: function for snuff
disjoint with: function for storing liquid
disjoint with: function for storing solid
disjoint with: function for washing
comment: A vessel is used for decoration.
preferred label: 装饰 @zh

function for drawing water
type: Class
subclass of: function
disjoint with: function for drinking
disjoint with: function for eating
disjoint with: function for sacrifice
disjoint with: function for snuff
disjoint with: function for storing liquid
disjoint with: function for storing solid
disjoint with: function for washing
comment: A vessel is used for drawing water.
preferred label: 汲水 @zh

function for drinking
type: Class
subclass of: function
disjoint with: function for eating
disjoint with: function for sacrifice
disjoint with: function for snuff
disjoint with: function for storing liquid
disjoint with: function for storing solid
disjoint with: function for washing
comment: A vessel is used to drink wine or water.
preferred label: 饮器 @zh

function for eating
type: Class
subclass of: function
disjoint with: function for sacrifice
disjoint with: function for snuff
disjoint with: function for storing liquid
disjoint with: function for storing solid
disjoint with: function for washing
comment: A vessel is used to eat food.
preferred label: 食器 @zh

function for sacrifice
type: Class
subclass of: function
disjoint with: function for snuff
disjoint with: function for storing liquid
disjoint with: function for washing
comment: A vessel is used for sacrifice.
preferred label: 祭祀 @zh

function for snuff
type: Class
subclass of: function
disjoint with: function for storing liquid
disjoint with: function for storing solid
disjoint with: function for washing
comment: A vessel is used for snuff. For example, In Qing dynasty of China, many people would like to snuff with snuff vase.
preferred label: 吸鼻烟 @zh

function for storing liquid
type: Class
subclass of: function
disjoint with: function for storing solid
disjoint with: function for washing
comment: A vessel is used to store liquid.
preferred label: 贮存液体 @zh

function for storing solid
type: Class
subclass of: function
disjoint with: function for washing
comment: A vessel is used to store solid.
preferred label: 贮存固体 @zh

function for washing
type: Class
subclass of: function
comment: A vessel is used for washing. For example, washing hand, washing clothes.
preferred label: 洗器 @zh

gall-bladder vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: drooping belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slender neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid long neck slender neck slanting shoulder without handle without ring drooping belly ring foot>
comment: It is named for its shape.
definition: Vase with a mouth, slender and long neck, slanting shoulder, drooping belly, and ring foot.
alternative label: gall-shaped vase
preferred label: 胆式瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有细长颈，斜肩，垂腹，圈足。 @zh

gall-bladder Vase I
type: Class
subclass of: gall-bladder vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: small mouth
concept name: <Gall-bladderVase small mouth >
definition: Gall-bladder vase with a small mouth.
comment: The "gall-bladder vase I" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of a gall-bladder vases.
alternative label: gall-shaped vase I
preferred label: 胆式瓶 I @zh
definition: 胆式瓶带有一个小口。 @zh

gall-bladder Vase II
type: Class
subclass of: gall-bladder vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: straight mouth
concept name: <Gall-bladderVase straight mouth >
definition: Gall-bladder vase with a straight mouth.
comment: The "gall-bladder vase II" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of gall-bladder vases.
alternative label: gall-shaped vase II
preferred label: 胆式瓶 II @zh
definition: 胆式花瓶带有一个直口。 @zh

garlic-head vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: garlic shaped mouth
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
concept name: <OneMouthVase garlic shaped mouth without lid without ring ring foot>
comment: The term "garlic-head vase" denotes vases whose mouth looks like a garlic head.
definition: Vase with a garlic shaped mouth and a ring foot.
alternative label: garlic vase
alternative label: garlic-mouth vase
definition: 花瓶带有蒜形口及圈足。 @zh
preferred label: 蒜头瓶 @zh

garlic-head vase I
type: Class
subclass of: garlic-head vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: circle shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: globular belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ru-yi shaped handle
concept name: <Garlic-headVase short neck circle shoulder ru-yi shaped handle globular belly>
definition: Garlic-head vase with a short neck, circle shoulder, globular belly, and ru-yi shaped handles.
comment: The "garlic-head vase I" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of a garlic-head vases.
alternative label: garlic vase I
alternative label: garlic-mouth vase I
preferred label: 蒜头瓶 I @zh
definition: 蒜头瓶带有短颈，圆肩，球形腹和如意耳。 @zh

garlic-head vase II
type: Class
subclass of: garlic-head vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slender neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: bulge belly
concept name: <Garlic-headVase slender neck long neck slanting shoulder without handle bulge belly>
definition: Garlic-head vase with a slender and long neck, slanting shoulder, and a bulge belly.
comment: The "garlic-head vase II" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of the garlic-head vases.
alternative label: garlic vase II
alternative label: garlic-mouth vase II
preferred label: 蒜头瓶 II @zh
definition: 蒜头瓶带有细长颈，斜肩，鼓腹。 @zh

garlic shaped mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
disjoint with: plate shaped mouth
disjoint with: trumpet shaped mouth
comment: It is used to describe the vessel mouth shape that looks like a garlic bulb.
preferred label: 蒜头形口 @zh

glass
type: Class
subclass of: material
disjoint with: gold
disjoint with: jade
disjoint with: silver
disjoint with: wood
comment: An amorphous, inorganic substance made by fusing silica (silicon dioxide) with a basic oxide; generally transparent but often translucent or opaque. Its characteristic properties are its hardness and rigidity at ordinary temperatures, its capacity for plastic working at elevated temperatures, and its resistance to weathering and to most chemicals except hydrofluoric acid. Used for both utilitarian and decorative purposes, it can be formed into various shapes, colored or decorated. Glass originated as a glaze in Mesopotamia in about 3500 BCE and the first objects made wholly of glass date to about 2500 BCE.
preferred label: 玻璃 @zh

glass vessel
type: Class
subclass of: vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is made of
  some values from: glass
disjoint with: gold vessel
disjoint with: jade vessel
disjoint with: silver vessel
disjoint with: wood vessel
concept name: <Vessel glass>
definition: Vessel was made of glass
definition: 玻璃制成容器 @zh
preferred label: 玻璃容器 @zh

glaze and color
type: Class
comment: Thin, opaque, vitreous coating that is applied to the surface of a ceramic body by painting, spraying, or dipping, in order to add color, texture, or water resistance to the object. The glaze is applied to the surface of a fired ceramic piece, and then the piece is refired at a temperature that vitrifies the glaze, but is lower than the original firing temperature. Ceramic glazes are usually mixtures of silicates, colorants, and flux.
preferred label: 釉彩 @zh
alternative label: 陶瓷釉 @zh

globular belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: gourd shaped belly
disjoint with: multi-prism belly
disjoint with: oblate belly
disjoint with: pear shaped belly
disjoint with: round belly
disjoint with: spheroid belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: It is used to describe the shape of the belly that is globular.
preferred label: 球形腹 @zh

gold
type: Class
subclass of: material
disjoint with: jade
disjoint with: silver
disjoint with: wood
comment: Gold is a simple form of chemical element gold. It is a soft, golden yellow, corrosion-resistant precious metal.
preferred label: 黄金 @zh

gold vessel
type: Class
subclass of: vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is made of
  some values from: gold
disjoint with: jade vessel
disjoint with: silver vessel
disjoint with: wood vessel
concept name: <Vessel gold>
definition: Vessel was made of gold.
definition: 黄金制成的容器 @zh
preferred label: 黄金容器 @zh

gourd shaped belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: multi-prism belly
disjoint with: oblate belly
disjoint with: pear shaped belly
disjoint with: round belly
disjoint with: spheroid belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: The shape of belly looks like a double gourd.
preferred label: 葫芦形腹 @zh

gu
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for decoration
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: trumpet shape body
disjoint with: jar
disjoint with: jue
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature trumpet shaped body function for decoration>
definition: Clay vessel for decoration, like a trumpet, and fired at high temperature.
definition: 一个黏土容器在高温中成形，外形像一个喇叭，用于装饰。 @zh
preferred label: 觚 @zh

halberd shaped handle
type: Class
subclass of: handle
disjoint with: phoenix shaped handle
disjoint with: pierced handle
disjoint with: ribbon shaped handle
disjoint with: ru-yi shaped handle
comment: The handle looks like a halberd.
preferred label: 戟耳 @zh

handle
type: Class
subclass of: component
comment: It is used to indicate the handle that is in different shape on the vessel.
alternative label: lug
preferred label: 耳 @zh

high foot
type: Class
subclass of: foot
disjoint with: low foot
comment: From the height perspective, the foot is divided into low foot and hight foot.
preferred label: 高足 @zh

high temperature
type: Class
subclass of: temperature
disjoint with: low temperature
comment: It is used to indicate that the ceramic is fired at high temperature.
preferred label: 高温 @zh

jade
type: Class
subclass of: material
disjoint with: silver
disjoint with: wood
comment: General term for several varieties of hard and soft, fine-grained rock composed of jadeite, nephrite, serpentine, or other mineralogically related materials; usually having a color ranging from dark green to green-white. Jade takes a high polish and has been used since prehistoric times for jewelry, small utensils, carvings, vases, and other ornamental objects. Some processing techniques have been used to enhance the color of inferior stones: B-jade has been bleached to remove brown stains, while C-jade has been impregnated with resins to increase its translucency; A-jade is untreated.
preferred label: 黄金 @zh

jade vessel
type: Class
subclass of: vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is made of
  some values from: jade
disjoint with: silver vessel
disjoint with: wood vessel
concept name: <Vessel jade>
definition: Vessel was made of jade.
definition: 容器用玉制成 @zh
preferred label: 玉容器 @zh

jar
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for storing solid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: neck
disjoint with: jue
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature with neck function for storing solid>
definition: Clay vessel for storing solid, with neck, fired at high temperature.
definition: 一个黏土容器在高温中成形，带有颈，用于储存固体物品。 @zh
preferred label: 罐 @zh

jue
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for drinking
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: spout
disjoint with: jug
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature with spout function for drinking>
definition: Clay vessel for drinking, with spout, and fired at high temperature.
definition: 一个黏土容器在高温中硬化成形，带有流, 用于饮酒或水。 @zh
preferred label: 爵 @zh

jug
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: spout
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for storing liquid
disjoint with: snuff bottle
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel function for storing liquid with spout with handles high temperature>
definition: Clay vessel for storing liquid, with spout and handles, and fired at high temperature.
alternative label: cruche @fr
preferred label: pichet @fr
definition: 一个黏土容器在高温中成形，带有流和把手，用于储存液体。 @zh
preferred label: 壶 @zh

lantern-shaped vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: cylindrical belly
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid outward mouth short neck slanting shouder without handle without ring cylindrical belly ring foot>
comment: It is named for its shape of lantern.
definition: Vase with an outward mouth, a short neck, slanting shoulder, cylindrical belly, and a ring foot.
preferred label: 灯笼瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有一个撇口，短颈，斜肩，圆柱形腹和圈足。 @zh

large mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
disjoint with: small mouth
comment: It is used to express the vessel mouth that looks like large. From the qualitative perspective, the mouth is divided into large mouth and small mouth.
preferred label: 大口 @zh

lid
type: Class
subclass of: component
comment: It is used to cover the vessel.
alternative label: cover
alternative label: top
preferred label: 盖 @zh

lip mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
comment: It is used to express the vessel mouth shape that looks like a lip. So it is called lip mouth.
preferred label: 唇口 @zh

long-necked vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: bulge belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: flat bottom
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid outward mouth long neck slanting shoulder without handle without ring bulge belly ring foot>
definition: Vase with an outward mouth, long neck, slanting shoulder bulge belly, and a ring foot.
definition: 花瓶带有一个撇口，长颈，鼓腹和圈足。 @zh
preferred label: 长颈瓶 @zh

long neck
type: Class
subclass of: neck
disjoint with: short neck
comment: From the length view, the neck is divided into long neck and short neck.
preferred label: 长颈 @zh

loosing ring vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: drooping belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: plate shaped mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: fish shaped handle
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: high foot
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid plate shaped mouth long neck fish shaped handle with ring slanting shoulder drooping belly high foot outward foot ring foot>
definition: Vase with a plate shaped mouth, long neck, handles, ring, slanting shoulder, drooping belly, high and outward and ring foot.
preferred label: 活环瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有一个盘形口，长颈，带耳带环，斜肩，垂腹和高圈足外撇。 @zh

low foot
type: Class
subclass of: foot
comment: From the height perspective, the foot is divided into high foot and low foot.
preferred label: 矮足 @zh

low temperature
type: Class
subclass of: temperature
comment: It is used to indicate that the ceramic is fired at low temperature.
preferred label: 低温 @zh

material
type: Class
comment: A physical substance that things can be made from.
preferred label: 原料 @zh
alternative label: 材料 @zh

moon shaped vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slender neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: straight mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: circle shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ru-yi shaped handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: oblate belly
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid straight mouth slender neck Ru-Yi shaped handle without ring circle shoulder oblate belly ring foot>
comment: It is named as "moon flask" because its belly looks like a moon.
definition: Vase with a straight mouth, slender neck, Ru-Yi shaped handle, circle shoulder, oblate belly, and a ring foot.
alternative label: moon flask
alternative label: pilgrim flask
preferred label: 宝月瓶 @zh
alternative label: 抱月瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有一个直口，细颈，圆肩，扁圆腹，圈足及如意耳。 @zh

mouth
type: Class
subclass of: component
comment: It is used to indicate the vessel mouth that have different shapes.
preferred label: 口部 @zh

Multi-mouthVase
type: Class
subclass of: vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: multi mouth
disjoint with: OneMouthVase
concept name: < Vase multi-mouth>
definition: Vase with multi-mouth

multi mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
disjoint with: one mouth
preferred label: 多口 @zh

multi-prism belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: oblate belly
disjoint with: pear shaped belly
disjoint with: round belly
disjoint with: spheroid belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: The belly contains multiprism, so it is called as multiprism belly.
preferred label: 多棱腹 @zh

neck
type: Class
subclass of: component
comment: It is used to describe the vessel neck that has different shape.
preferred label: 颈部 @zh

oblate belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: pear shaped belly
disjoint with: round belly
disjoint with: spheroid belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: The belly is the oblate shape.
preferred label: 扁圆腹 @zh

oil-hammer vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: small mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slender neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: globular belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: flat bottom
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid small mouth slender neck long neck slanting shoulder without handle without ring globular belly without foot flat bottom>
comment: The term "oil-hammer vase" denotes vases that look like an oil hammer tool used in China.
definition: Vase with a small mouth, a slender and long neck, slanting shoulder, globular belly, and without foot.
preferred label: 油锤瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有一个小口，细长颈，斜肩，球形腹和不带足。 @zh

olive shaped vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: bulge belly
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid slanting shoulder without handle without ring bulge belly ring foot>
comment: The vase is named "olive-shaped vase" because its shape looks like an olive.
definition: Vase with a bulge belly, a slanting shoulder, and a ring foot.
preferred label: 橄榄瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有鼓腹，溜肩，圈足。 @zh

olive-shaped vase I
type: Class
subclass of: olive shaped vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slender neck
concept name: <Olive-shapedVase outward mouth slender neck long neck outward foot>
definition: Olive-shaped vase with an outward mouth, slender and long neck, and outward foot.
comment: The "olive-shaped vase I" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of olive-shaped vases.
preferred label: 橄榄瓶 I @zh
definition: 橄榄瓶带有一个撇口，细长颈，外撇足。 @zh

olive-shaped vase II
type: Class
subclass of: olive shaped vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: straight mouth
concept name: <Olive-shapedVase straight mouth short neck>
definition: Olive-shaped vase with a straight mouth and short neck.
comment: The "olive-shaped vase II" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of olive-shaped vases.
preferred label: 橄榄瓶 II @zh
definition: 橄榄瓶带有一个直口，短颈。 @zh

one mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
preferred label: 一个口 @zh

OneMouthVase
type: Class
subclass of: vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: one mouth
concept name: <Vase one mouth>
definition: Vase with a mouth

open mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
comment: It is used to describe the shape of the vessel mouth that is open mouth.
preferred label: 敞口 @zh

outward foot
type: Class
subclass of: foot
disjoint with: straight foot
comment: It is used to express the foot shape is an outward.
preferred label: 撇足 @zh

outward mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
disjoint with: straight mouth
comment: It is used to describe the shape of the vessel mouth that is outward mouth.
preferred label: 撇口 @zh

pear shaped belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: round belly
disjoint with: spheroid belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: The shape of belly looks like a pear
preferred label: 上敛下丰 @zh

pear-shaped vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slender neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: pear shaped belly
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid outward mouth slender neck slanting shoulder without handle without ring pear shaped belly ring foot>
comment: The term "pear-shaped vase" denotes vases that look like a pear.
definition: Vase with an outward mouth, slender neck, slanting shoulder, pear shaped belly, and ring foot.
alternative label: bottle vase
preferred label: 玉壶春瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶，带有一个撇口，细颈，斜肩，梨形腹及圈足。 @zh

phoenix shaped handle
type: Class
subclass of: handle
disjoint with: pierced handle
disjoint with: ribbon shaped handle
disjoint with: ru-yi shaped handle
preferred label: 凤儿 @zh

pierced handle
type: Class
subclass of: handle
disjoint with: ribbon shaped handle
disjoint with: ru-yi shaped handle
preferred label: 贯耳 @zh

plate shaped mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
disjoint with: trumpet shaped mouth
comment: It is used to describe the mouth shape of the vessel that looks like a plate.
preferred label: 盘口 @zh

plum vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: circle shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: swelling body tapering downward
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: small mouth
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
concept name: <OneMouthVase small mouth short neck circle shoulder without handle without ring swelling body tapering downward ring foot>
comment: The vase is denoted by the term "plum vase" because its mouth is small and only plum branches can be inserted into.
definition: Vase with a small mouth, short neck, circle shoulder, swelling body tapering downward, and ring foot.
alternative label: meiping
alternative label: prunus vase
definition: 一个小口，短颈，圆肩，上腹丰硕下腹收敛，带有圈足的瓶子 @zh
preferred label: 梅瓶 @zh

plum vase I
type: Class
subclass of: plum vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: lid
concept name: <PlumVase with lid>
definition: Plum vase with a lid.
comment: The "plum vase I" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of a plum vases.
alternative label: meiping I
alternative label: prunus vase I
preferred label: 梅瓶 I @zh
definition: 梅瓶带有一个盖。 @zh

plum vase II
type: Class
subclass of: plum vase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: lip mouth
concept name: <PlumVase lip mouth without lid>
definition: Plum vase with a lip mouth and without a lid.
comment: The "plum vase II" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of a plum vases.
alternative label: meiping II
alternative label: prunus vase II
preferred label: 梅瓶 II @zh
definition: 梅瓶带有一个唇形口和不带盖。 @zh

reward vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: globular belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slender neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid outward mouth slender neck long neck slanting shoulder without handle without ring globular belly ring foot>
definition: Vase with an outward mouth, slender and long neck, globular belly, and ring foot.
definition: 花瓶带有一个外撇口，细长颈，球形腹，圈足。 @zh
preferred label: 赏瓶 @zh

ribbon shaped handle
type: Class
subclass of: handle
disjoint with: ru-yi shaped handle
comment: The handle looks like a ribbon.
preferred label: 绶带耳 @zh

ring
type: Class
subclass of: component
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: depend on
  some values from: handle
comment: It is a ring that is usually on the handles.
preferred label: 环 @zh

ring foot
type: Class
subclass of: foot
disjoint with: square foot
comment: The foot is a ring foot.
preferred label: 圈足 @zh

rouleau vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: straight neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: plate shaped mouth
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: folding shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: cylindrical belly
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid plate shaped mouth straight neck fold shoulder without handle without ring cylindrical belly ring foot>
comment: The vase looks like a wooden stick used for washing clothes in ancient China.
definition: Vase with a plate shaped mouth, straight neck, fold shoulder, cylindrical belly, and ring foot.
preferred label: 圆棒槌瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有一个盘形口，直颈，折肩，圆柱形腹和圈足。 @zh

round belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: spheroid belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: The shape of the belly is round.
preferred label: 圆腹 @zh

ru-yi shaped handle
type: Class
subclass of: handle
comment: The handle looks like a Ru-yi shape, so it is called as Ru-yi handle
preferred label: 如意耳 @zh

shallow belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
comment: It is used to express the belly is the shallow. It is often used to describe the bowl or dish.
preferred label: 浅腹 @zh

shape of body
type: Class
comment: It is about the shape the vessel. The characteristic is mainly used to distinguish vase and Gu.
preferred label: 整体形状 @zh

short neck
type: Class
subclass of: neck
comment: From the length perspective, the neck is divided into short neck and long neck.
preferred label: 短颈 @zh

shoulder
type: Class
subclass of: component
comment: It is used to describe the vessel shoulder part.
preferred label: 肩部 @zh

silver
type: Class
subclass of: material
disjoint with: wood
comment: Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag. Silver is one of the metals known and used in ancient times. It is an important precious metal.
preferred label: 银 @zh

silver vessel
type: Class
subclass of: vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is made of
  some values from: silver
disjoint with: wood vessel
concept name: <Vessel silver>
definition: Vessel was made of silver.
definition: 用银制成的容器 @zh
preferred label: 银容器 @zh

slanting shoulder
type: Class
subclass of: shoulder
comment: The shoulder is slanting.
preferred label: 斜肩 @zh

slender neck
type: Class
subclass of: neck
disjoint with: wide neck
comment: From the width perspective, the neck is divided into wide neck and slender neck.
preferred label: 细颈 @zh

small mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
comment: It is used to express the vessel mouth looks small. From the qualitative perspective, the mouth is divided into large mouth and small mouth.
preferred label: 小口 @zh

snuff bottle
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for snuff
disjoint with: vase
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature function for snuff>
definition: Clay vessel for snuff, fired at high temperature.
preferred label: flacon à tabac @fr
definition: 一个黏土容器在高温中成形，经常用于吸鼻烟。 @zh
preferred label: 鼻烟壶 @zh

spheroid belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: square belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: It is used to describe the belly that its shape is spheroid.
preferred label: 椭球形腹 @zh

spout
type: Class
subclass of: component
comment: a tube-shaped opening that allows liquids to be poured out of a container
preferred label: 流 @zh

square belly
type: Class
subclass of: belly
disjoint with: swelling body tapering downward
comment: It is used to indicate the belly that its shape is the square.
preferred label: 方腹 @zh

square foot
type: Class
subclass of: foot
comment: The foot looks like a square shape.
preferred label: 方足 @zh

square mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
comment: It is used to describe the vessel mouth shape that is square mouth.
preferred label: 方口 @zh

square rouleau vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: flat shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: square foot
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: square belly
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid outward mouth short neck flat shoulder without handle without ring square belly square foot>
definition: Vase with an outward mouth, short neck, flat shoulder , square belly, and square foot.
preferred label: 方棒槌瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有一个撇口，短颈，平肩，长方腹和方形足。 @zh

straight foot
type: Class
subclass of: foot
comment: The foot is straight. It is neither outward nor convergence.
preferred label: 直足 @zh

straight mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
comment: It is used to indicate the shape of the vessel mouth that is straight.
preferred label: 直口 @zh

straight neck
type: Class
subclass of: neck
comment: The neck is straight.
preferred label: 直颈 @zh

swelling body tapering downward
type: Class
subclass of: belly
comment: The belly is swelling body tapering downward.
preferred label: 上丰下敛 @zh

temperature
type: Class
comment: It is the temperature that the ceramic is fired for hardening.
preferred label: 温度 @zh

trumpet shape body
type: Class
subclass of: shape of body
comment: It is used to indicate the vessel shape that looks like a trumpet.
preferred label: 喇叭形 @zh

trumpet shaped mouth
type: Class
subclass of: mouth
comment: It is used to describe the vessel mouth shape that looks like a trumpet.
preferred label: 喇叭形口 @zh

twin vase
type: Class
subclass of: Multi-mouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: brush washer shaped mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: lid
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: bulge belly
concept name: <Multi-mouthVase with lid brush washer shaped mouth short neck slanting shoulder without handle without ring bulge belly ring foot>
definition: Vase is with a lid, multi-mouth of brush washer shaped mouth, short neck slanting shoulder, bulge belly, and ring foot.
alternative label: conjoined vase
alternative label: double vase
alternative label: shuanglian ping
preferred label: 双联瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有盖，多个洗形口，短颈，斜肩，鼓腹和圈足。 @zh

vase
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: trumpet shape body
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for decoration
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
disjoint with: zun
concept name: <ClayVessel high temperature not trumpet shaped body function for decoration>
definition: Clay vessel for decoration, fired at high temperature, and not like a trumpet.
definition: 一种瓷器皿，用于装饰或插花，形状不像喇叭。 @zh
preferred label: 花瓶 @zh

vault-of-heaven vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: circle shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: globular belly
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: straight neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid straight neck circle shoulder without handle without ring globular belly>
comment: It is named for its shape.
definition: Vase with a straight neck, circle shoulder, and a globular belly.
alternative label: globular vase
preferred label: 天球瓶 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有直颈，丰肩，球形腹。 @zh

vault-of-heaven vase I
type: Class
subclass of: vault-of-heaven vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: small mouth
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: lip mouth
concept name: <Vault-of-heavenVase small mouth lip mouth without foot>
comment: The "vault-of-heaven vase I" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of a valut-of-heaven vases.
definition: Vault-of-heaven vase without foot and with a small and lip mouth.
alternative label: globular vase
preferred label: 天球瓶 I @zh
definition: 天球瓶带有一个小的唇形口，不带足。 @zh

vault-of-heaven vase II
type: Class
subclass of: vault-of-heaven vase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: concave foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: straight mouth
concept name: <Vault-of-heavenVase straight mouth concave foot>
comment: The "vault-of-heaven vase II" is a new term (neoterm) introduced to distinguish the different types of a valut-of-heaven vases.
definition: Vault-of-heaven vase with a straight mouth and concave foot.
alternative label: globular vase
preferred label: 天球瓶 II @zh
definition: 天球瓶带有一个直口和卧足。 @zh

vessel
type: Class
comment: It is used to express the vessel in different types.
alternative label: container
preferred label: 容器 @zh
broad match: E22 Man-Made Object

water-chestnut vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: oblate belly
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slender neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: long neck
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: lip mouth
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid lip mouth long neck slender neck slanting shoulder without handle without lid oblate belly ring foot >
comment: It is named for its shape.
definition: Vase with a lip mouth, a long and slender neck, slanting shoulder, oblate belly, and a ring foot.
definition: 花瓶带有唇形口，细长颈，斜肩，扁圆腹和圈足。 @zh
preferred label: 荸荠扁瓶 @zh

wide neck
type: Class
subclass of: neck
comment: From the width view, the neck is divided into wide neck and slender neck.
preferred label: 宽颈 @zh

willow leaf-shaped vase
type: Class
subclass of: OneMouthVase
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: outward mouth
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: ring
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: short neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: swelling body tapering downward
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: slanting shoulder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: ring foot
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: handle
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has component
    some values from: lid
concept name: <OneMouthVase without lid outward mouth short neck slanting shoulder without handle without ring swelling body tapering downwards ring foot>
definition: Vase with an outward mouth, short neck, slanting shoulder, swelling body tapering downwards, and ring foot.
alternative label: willow leaf vase
preferred label: 柳叶瓶 @zh
alternative label: 美人肩 @zh
definition: 花瓶带有一个撇口，短颈，斜肩，上腹丰硕下腹收敛和圈足。 @zh

wood
type: Class
subclass of: material
comment: The principal tissue of trees and other plants that provides both strength and a means of conducting nutrients. Wood is one of the most versatile materials known.
preferred label: 木材 @zh

wood vessel
type: Class
subclass of: vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is made of
  some values from: wood
concept name: <Vessel wood>
definition: Vessel was made of wood.
preferred label: 木容器 @zh
definition: 用木材制成的容器 @zh

zun
type: Class
subclass of: clay vessel
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is fired at
  some values from: high temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: wide neck
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has component
  some values from: open mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has function
  some values from: function for storing liquid
concept name: <Clay Vessel firing in high temperature open mouth wide neck with foot for storing liquid>
definition: Clay vessel for storing liquid, with an open mouth, wide neck, foot, and fired at high temperature.
definition: 它是一个用黏土在高温中烧制的瓷器，主要用于盛液体，它的口部敞开，颈部宽且带有足。 @zh
preferred label: 尊 @zh

Chenghua
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
preferred label: 成化 @zh
belong to: Ming

Chongzhen
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
preferred label: 崇祯 @zh
alternative label: 崇禎 @zh
belong to: Ming

Daoguang
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
preferred label: 道光 @zh
belong to: Qing

Furnace Jun glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 炉钧釉 @zh

Guangxu
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: 光緒 @zh
preferred label: 光绪 @zh
belong to: Qing

Hongwu
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Hung Wu
preferred label: 洪武 @zh
belong to: Ming

Hongzhi
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
preferred label: 弘治 @zh
belong to: Ming

Jiajing
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Jia Jing
preferred label: 嘉靖 @zh
belong to: Ming

Jiaqing
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Jia Qing
preferred label: 嘉庆 @zh
alternative label: 嘉慶 @zh
belong to: Qing

Kangxi
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Kang Xi
preferred label: 康熙 @zh
belong to: Qing

Lang yao red glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
comment: It is one of the Red glaze
preferred label: 郎窑红 @zh

Longqing
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Lung Ch'ing
preferred label: 隆庆 @zh
alternative label: 隆慶 @zh
belong to: Ming

Ming
type: NamedIndividual
type: dynasty
preferred label: 明 @zh
alternative label: 明朝 @zh

Qianlong
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Qian Long
alternative label: 乾隆 @zh
belong to: Qing

Qing
type: NamedIndividual
type: dynasty
preferred label: 清 @zh
alternative label: 清朝 @zh

Ru-Yi handles
type: NamedIndividual
type: ru-yi shaped handle
preferred label: 如意耳 @zh

Shunzhi
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
preferred label: 順治 @zh
belong to: Qing

Tianqi
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
preferred label: 天启 @zh
alternative label: 天啟 @zh
belong to: Ming

Tongzhi
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
preferred label: 同治 @zh
belong to: Qing

Wanli
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Wan Li
preferred label: 万历 @zh
alternative label: 萬曆 @zh
belong to: Ming

Xianfeng
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
preferred label: 咸丰 @zh
belong to: Qing

Xuande
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Xuan De
preferred label: 宣德 @zh
belong to: Ming

Xuantong
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: 宣統 @zh
preferred label: 宣统 @zh
belong to: Qing

Yongle
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Yong Le
preferred label: 永乐 @zh
alternative label: 永樂 @zh
belong to: Ming

Yongzheng
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Yong Zheng
preferred label: 雍正 @zh
belong to: Qing

Zhengde
type: NamedIndividual
type: emperor
alternative label: Zheng De
preferred label: 正德 @zh
belong to: Ming

blue-and-white arrow vase painted lotus flowers and eight emblems, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: arrow vase III
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 13.5
diameter of foot: 18.9
height: 60
is decorated by: lotus flowers and eight emblems pattern
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清乾隆青花莲花托八宝纹贯耳瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

blue-and-white arrow vase painted with lotus flowers, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: arrow vase III
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 11
diameter of foot: 18
height: 55
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is decorated by: lotus flowers pattern
preferred label: 清乾隆青花荷莲纹贯耳瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

dong green glaze arrow vase, Xuantong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: arrow vase I
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 11.5
diameter of foot: 13.2
height: 30
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清宣统东青釉杏圆瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Xuantong
has glaze-color: celadon glaze
is made of: clay

flame glaze arrow vase, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: arrow vase II
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 10.7
diameter of foot: 13.5
height: 33.3
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清乾隆窑变釉贯耳瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: flame glaze

flame glaze arrow vase, Guangxu mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: arrow vase I
number of mouth: 1
is collected in: ZHE JIANG PROVIENCE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清光绪窑变釉贯耳瓶 @zh
has emperor: Guangxu
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: flame glaze

Ge glaze arrow vase, Qing dyansty
type: NamedIndividual
type: arrow vase II
number of mouth: 1
height: 14.3
diameter of mouth: 4.6
diameter of foot: 5.2
is collected in: SHEN ZHEN MUSEUM
preferred label: 清哥釉贯耳穿带瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: Ge glaze

Flambed glazed of Jun kin arrow vase, Xuantong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: arrow vase I
diameter of mouth: 10.5
diameter of foot: 12
height: 30
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 宣统款仿钧窑变釉杏圆瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Xuantong
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: flame glaze

清雍正青花缠枝莲纹贯耳瓶
type: NamedIndividual
type: arrow vase III
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: Blue-and-white arrow vase painted with interlocking lotus flowers, Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

ash glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
alternative label: ash glazes
preferred label: 灰釉 @zh

Peacock blue glaze awl-handle vase, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: awl-handle vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 20
diameter of mouth: 7.5
height: 71
is collected in: CAPITAL MUSEUM
preferred label: 清乾隆孔雀蓝釉锥把瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: blue glaze
is made of: clay

Blue-and-white
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
alternative label: blue and white
preferred label: 青花 @zh

blue glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
comment: The blue glaze belongs to lime alkali glaze, and is mixed with an appropriate amount of natural cobalt material as a coloring agent, and is fired once in a kiln of 1280°C - 1300°C.
preferred label: 蓝釉 @zh

bronze
type: NamedIndividual
preferred label: 青铜 @zh

celadon glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
alternative label: 青瓷釉 @zh
preferred label: 青釉 @zh

clay
type: NamedIndividual
preferred label: 黏土 @zh

clear glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 透明釉 @zh

cloisonne
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
comment: It was created in Jingtai mark of Ming dynasty. Its color is blue, so it was called cloisonne.
preferred label: 景泰蓝 @zh

dong green glaze Cong-shaped vase designed with eight divinatory trigrams, Xuantong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: cong-shaped vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 10.6
height: 27.6
diameter of mouth: 9.3
is decorated by: eight divinatory trigrams
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清宣统东青釉八卦纹琮式瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Xuantong
has glaze-color: celadon glaze
is made of: clay

celadon glaze Cong-shaped vase designed with eight divinatory trigrams, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: cong-shaped vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 11
height: 28.5
diameter of mouth: 8
is collected in: NANJING MUSEUM
is decorated by: eight divinatory trigrams
preferred label: 清乾隆青釉八卦纹琮式瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: celadon glaze
is made of: clay

dong green glaze Cong-shaped vase designed with eight divinatory trigrams, Tongzhi mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: cong-shaped vase
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 清同治冬青釉八卦纹琮式瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Tongzhi
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: dong green glaze

coral-red glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
comment: It is porcelain glaze name. It is belonged to iron red glaze. The red glaze is blown on the outer wall of the white porcelain and is cooled by low temperature.
preferred label: 珊瑚红釉 @zh

crystalline glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 结晶釉 @zh

dong green glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 东青釉 @zh
preferred label: 冬青釉 @zh

blue-and-white double gourd shaped vase painted with interlocking lotus flower, Chenghua mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: double-gourd vase I
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 16.5
number of belly: 2
height: 41
diameter of mouth: 6
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is decorated by: interlocking lotus flower pattern
preferred label: 明成化青花缠枝莲纹葫芦瓶 @zh
has emperor: Chenghua
has dynasty: Ming
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

blue-and-white double gourd shaped vase painted with shou word, Wanli mark of Ming
type: NamedIndividual
type: double-gourd vase I
number of mouth: 1
number of belly: 2
height: 62.5
diameter of mouth: 7.2
is collected in: SHANDONG MUSEUM
is decorated by: Shou Chinese word pattern
preferred label: 明万历青花寿字葫芦瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Ming
has emperor: Wanli
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

bean green glaze double gourd shaped vase, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: double-gourd vase III
number of mouth: 1
number of belly: 2
is collected in: GUANGDONG MUSEUM
preferred label: 清乾隆款豆青釉葫芦瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: celadon glaze
is made of: clay

cloisonne enamel reserved panels double gourd shaped vase painted with western figures on yellow ground, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: double-gourd vase II
diameter of mouth: 0.6
number of mouth: 1
height: 10
number of belly: 2
diameter of foot: 2.8*2.1
is decorated by: western figures pattern
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清乾隆黄地珐琅彩开光西洋人物纹绶带耳葫芦瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: yellow glaze

iron-red on green glaze double-gourd shaped vase painted with buts, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: double-gourd vase I
diameter of foot: 11.4
diameter of mouth: 3.5
height: 33.3
is decorated by: buts pattern
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 清乾隆松石绿地矾红彩云蝠纹葫芦瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: iron-red on green glaze

bean green glaze double gourd shaped vase, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: double-gourd vase III
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 乾隆冬青釉葫芦瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: dong green glaze

blue-and-white double-tube vase painted with fruit tree, Jingdezhen kiln, Kangxi mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: double-tube vase
diameter of mouth: 11.5
diameter of foot: 11.65
number of mouth: 2
height: 44.8
is collected in: SHANGHAI MUSEUM
is decorated by: fruit tree pattern
preferred label: 清康熙景德镇窑青花果树纹双管瓶 @zh
has emperor: Kangxi
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

Doucai
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 斗彩 @zh

dragon-massk handle
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Its shape looks like a dragon-massk
preferred label: 螭耳 @zh

dragon shaped handles
type: NamedIndividual
type: dragon shaped handle
comment: Its shape looks like a dragon
preferred label: 龙耳 @zh

blue-and-white cylindrical vase painted with figures, Chongzhen mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: elephant leg vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 15
diameter of foot: 16.5
height: 47
is decorated by: figures pattern
is collected in: CAPITAL MUSEUM
preferred label: 明崇祯青花人物纹瓶 @zh
has emperor: Chongzhen
has dynasty: Ming
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

five-color cylindrical vase painted with plucked branches flower and stone, Shunzhi mark of Qing dynasty.
type: NamedIndividual
type: elephant leg vase
number of mouth: 1
height: 20.7
diameter of mouth: 5.1
diameter of foot: 5.9
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is decorated by: plucked branches flower and stone pattern
preferred label: 清顺治五彩朵兰怪石纹筒式瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Shunzhi
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: five color

elephant shaped handle
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Its shape looks like a head of elephant.
preferred label: 象耳 @zh

famille rose
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
comment: Applying a arsenic-containing foundation to the burnt glaze, applying a pigment and then washing it with a pen, the color of the arsenic is pulverized.
alternative label: pink family
preferred label: 粉彩 @zh

fish shaped handles
type: NamedIndividual
type: fish shaped handle
preferred label: 鱼形耳 @zh

five color
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
comment: Five color does not necessarily mean that there are only five colors in the procelain glazes, more or less than five colors of ceramics.
preferred label: 五彩 @zh

flame glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
comment: It is an unexpected glaze effect in the cooking process
preferred label: 窑变釉 @zh

flow glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
alternative label: 流青 @zh
preferred label: 霁青 @zh

清乾隆款绿地粉彩开光描金仕女图花口瓶
type: NamedIndividual
type: flower-mouth vase I
number of mouth: 1
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
see also: famllie rose on green vase with flower shape mouth painted with figure, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: famille rose

blue and white vase with flower shape mouth painted with peach tree, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: flower-mouth vase II
diameter of foot: 10.8
height: 25.5
diameter of mouth: 7.5
is collected in: The palace museum
is decorated by: peach tree and sea
preferred label: 青花寿山福海纹花口瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

Lang Yao red glaze gall-bladder vase, Kangxi mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: gall-bladder Vase II
number of mouth: 1
height: 15
diameter of mouth: 2.5
diameter of foot: 4
is collected in: GUANGDONG MUSEUM
preferred label: 清康熙郎窑红小胆瓶 @zh
has emperor: Kangxi
has glaze-color: Lang yao red glaze
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay

Ruby red gall-bladder vase, Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: gall-bladder Vase II
number of mouth: 1
height: 27.8
diameter of mouth: 3.5
diameter of foot: 8
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清雍正霁红釉胆式瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: Ruby red glaze

white glaze gall-bladder vaseIncised with veiled decoration, Qing dynasty De Hua kiln
type: NamedIndividual
type: gall-bladder Vase I
number of mouth: 1
height: 33.7
diameter of foot: 6
diameter of mouth: 9
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is produced in: Dehua Yao
preferred label: 清德化窑白釉暗花胆式瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: white glaze

blue glaze red splashes gall-blader vase, Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: gall-bladder Vase I
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 明石湾窑蓝釉红斑胆式瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Ming
has glaze-color: blue glaze
is made of: clay

blue-and-white garlic vase painted with plucked branches and flower fruit, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: garlic-head vase II
height: 28.8
diameter of mouth: 3.8
diameter of foot: 9
is collected in: CAPITAL MUSEUM
is decorated by: plucked branches and flower and fruit pattern
preferred label: 清乾隆青花折枝花果纹蒜头瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

doucai garlic-head vase with ru-yi handle , Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: garlic-head vase I
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 11.8
height: 26
diameter of mouth: 5.2
is decorated by: interlocking lotus flower pattern
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 清雍正斗彩如意耳蒜头瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: Doucai

five colors garlic vase painted with flower and dragon, Wanli mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: garlic-head vase II
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 15.2
height: 42.8
diameter of mouth: 7.2
is collected in: NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
is decorated by: flower and dragon pattern
preferred label: 明万历五彩穿花龙纹蒜头瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Ming
has emperor: Wanli
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: five color

powder blue glaze garlic vase designed with flowers, Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: garlic-head vase I
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 22.9
diameter of mouth: 4.2
diameter of foot: 9.9
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清雍正粉青釉凸花如意耳蒜头瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
has glaze-color: celadon glaze
is made of: clay

white glaze garlic vase designed with coiled dragons, Jiajing mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: garlic-head vase II
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 10
diameter of mouth: 2.6
diameter of mouth: 30
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 明嘉靖白釉塑贴红蟠螭纹蒜头瓶 @zh
has emperor: Jiajing
has dynasty: Ming
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: white glaze

Blue-and-white garlic-head porcelain vase with fish and water-weed design, the Wanli mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: garlic-head vase II
diameter of foot: 18
height: 37.5
diameter of mouth: 7.7
is decorated by: fish and water-weed design
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 明万历青花鱼藻纹蒜头瓷瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Ming
has emperor: Wanli
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

Ge glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
comment: The Ge glazed porcelain is distinguished from the color, and has various types such as moon white, gray yellow, pinkish green, grayish green, putty, and deep beige. Ge Kiln is one of the five famous kiln in the Song Dynasty. According to historical records, there is a family that family name is Zhang and had two brothers in Zhejiang Longquan Southern Song Dynasty, all of which were made of pottery. The brother's kiln was called Ge kiln and another kiln was called Longquan Kiln.
preferred label: 哥釉 @zh

glass
type: NamedIndividual
preferred label: 玻璃 @zh

gold
type: NamedIndividual
preferred label: 黄金 @zh

halberd shaped handles
type: NamedIndividual
type: halberd shaped handle
preferred label: 戟耳 @zh

iron-red on green glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 绿地矾红彩 @zh

jade
type: NamedIndividual
preferred label: 玉 @zh

famille rose lantern-shaped vase painted with plucked branches flowers, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: lantern-shaped vase
number of mouth: 1
height: 24.6
diameter of foot: 8.2
diameter of mouth: 8.2
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is decorated by: plucked branches flowers pattern
preferred label: 清乾隆粉彩折枝花卉纹灯笼瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: famille rose

famille rose lantern-shaped vase, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: lantern-shaped vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 11
height: 30.5
diameter of foot: 9.6
is decorated by: children at play and scenery pattern
is collected in: NANJING MUSEUM
preferred label: 清乾隆粉彩灯笼瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: famille rose

famille rose long-necked vase with outward mouth painted with children at playing, Daoguang mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: long-necked vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 10.3
height: 32.8
diameter of mouth: 8.8
is collected in: NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
is decorated by: children at play pattern
preferred label: 清道光粉彩婴戏图瓶 @zh
has emperor: Daoguang
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: famille rose

sky blue glaze long-necked vase incised with chrysanthemum, Kangxi mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: long-necked vase
number of mouth: 1
height: 25.6
diameter of mouth: 3.4
diameter of foot: 5.9
is collected in: NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
is decorated by: incised with chrysanthemum
preferred label: 清康熙天蓝釉刻菊花纹长颈瓶 @zh
has emperor: Kangxi
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: sky blue glze

blue-and-white Bao-yue-ping painted with eight emblems, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: moon shaped vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 34.5
diameter of mouth: 5.8
diameter of foot: 8.5*12.5
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is decorated by: eight emblems pattern
preferred label: 清乾隆青花八宝纹双耳宝月瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

清康熙郎窑红釉细颈瓶
type: NamedIndividual
type: oil-hammer vase
number of mouth: 1
alternative label: Lang Yao red glaze oil-hammer vase, Kangxi mark of Qing dynasty
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
alternative label: 清康熙郎窑红釉油锤瓶 @zh
has emperor: Kangxi
has glaze-color: Lang yao red glaze
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay

blue-and-white olive-shaped vase painted with interlocking double gourd flower and bats, Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: olive-shaped vase I
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 10
diameter of foot: 12
diameter of foot: 40.7
is collected in: NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
is decorated by: interlocking double gourd flower and bats pattern
preferred label: 清雍正青花缠枝葫芦飞蝠纹橄榄瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

blue-and-white olive-shaped vase painted with peaches and bats, Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: olive-shaped vase I
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 10
diameter of foot: 12.3
height: 39.3
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is decorated by: peaches and bats pattern
preferred label: 清雍正青花桃蝠纹橄榄式瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

blue-and-white olive-shaped vase painted with plum and birds, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: olive-shaped vase II
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 12
diameter of foot: 13.5
height: 36.3
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is decorated by: plum and birds pattern
preferred label: 清乾隆青花梅雀纹瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

Ge green glaze olive-shaped vase, Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: olive-shaped vase II
number of mouth: 1
height: 14.3
diameter of mouth: 4.5
diameter of foot: 5
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清雍正绿哥釉小橄榄瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: Ge glaze

sang de boeuf olive-shaped vase, Kangxi mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: olive-shaped vase II
number of mouth: 1
height: 22.5
diameter of mouth: 7
diameter of foot: 7.7
is collected in: NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
preferred label: 清康熙霁红釉橄榄瓶 @zh
has emperor: Kangxi
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: Ruby red glaze

overglaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 釉上彩 @zh

peach bloom
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
alternative label: 桃红片釉 @zh
preferred label: 桃色釉 @zh

blue-and-white bottle vase prainted with dragon of underglaze red, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: pear-shaped vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 11
height: 30.5
diameter of mouth: 9
is collected in: GUANGDONG MUSEUM
is decorated by: interlocking lotus flower and dragon pattern
preferred label: 清乾隆款青花釉里红龙纹玉壶春瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

Doucai bottle vase painted with children at playing, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: pear-shaped vase
number of mouth: 1
height: 21
diameter of mouth: 6.9
diameter of foot: 7.4
is decorated by: children at play pattern
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清乾隆斗彩婴戏图玉壶春瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: Doucai

phoenix shaped handle
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Its shape looks like a phoenix.
preferred label: 凤耳 @zh

pierced handle
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The handle looks like a pierced.
preferred label: 贯耳 @zh

blue-and-white Meiping painted with bamboo and stone and banana leaf, Yongle Mark Of Ming Dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: plum vase I
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 12.2
height: 41
is decorated by: bamboo and stone and plantain leaf pattern
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 明永乐青花竹石芭蕉纹梅瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Ming
has emperor: Yongle
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

blue-and-white Meiping painted with flower and fruit, Yongle mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: plum vase I
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 12.2
height: 41.2
diameter of mouth: 5.5
is collected in: GUANGDONG MUSEUM
is decorated by: flower and fruit pattern
preferred label: 明永乐青花花果纹带盖梅瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Ming
has emperor: Yongle
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

blue-and-white Meiping painted with plucked branches and flower and fruit, Yongle mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: plum vase II
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 11.3
height: 28.5
diameter of mouth: 4.8
is decorated by: plucked branches and flower and fruit pattern
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 明永乐青花折枝花果纹梅瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Ming
has emperor: Yongle
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

famille rose plum vase painted with figures and deer, Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: plum vase II
number of mouth: 1
height: 16.6
diameter of mouth: 3.2
diameter of foot: 6.1
is decorated by: figures and deer pattern
is collected in: The palace museum
preferred label: 清雍正粉彩人鹿纹梅瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
has glaze-color: famille rose

blue-and-white Shangping painted with dragon among clouds, Tongzhi mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: reward vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 10
diameter of foot: 13
height: 39
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is decorated by: dragon among clouds
preferred label: 清同治青花云龙纹赏瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Tongzhi
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

blue-and-white Shangping painted with interlocking lotus flower, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: reward vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 12.3
diameter of mouth: 9.5
is decorated by: interlocking lotus flower pattern
is collected in: ZHE JIANG PROVIENCE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清乾隆景德镇窑青花缠枝莲赏瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

ribbon shaped handles
type: NamedIndividual
type: ribbon shaped handle
preferred label: 绶带耳 @zh

five colors circle rouleau procelain vase painted with figures, Kangxi mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: rouleau vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 18
height: 44.5
is collected in: JING DE ZHEN CERAMICS MUSEUM
is decorated by: figures pattern
preferred label: 清康熙古彩仕女图瓷瓶 @zh
has emperor: Kangxi
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: five color

five colors rouleau vase designed with farm work and weaving, Kangxi mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: rouleau vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 12.3
diameter of foot: 13.2
height: 46.5
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is decorated by: farm work and weaving pattern
preferred label: 清康熙五彩耕织图瓶 @zh
has emperor: Kangxi
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: five color

blue-and-white circle rouleau vase painted with party in peach garden, Kangxi mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: rouleau vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 11.8
diameter of mouth: 12.7
height: 44
is collected in: NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
is decorated by: drinking in peach garden pattern
preferred label: 清康熙青花夜宴桃李园图棒槌瓶 @zh
has emperor: Kangxi
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

Ruby red glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
alternative label: 祭红釉 @zh
alternative label: 铜红釉 @zh
preferred label: 霁红釉 @zh

silver
type: NamedIndividual
preferred label: 银

sky blue glze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
comment: The sky blue glaze is the name of porcelain glaze and high temperature glaze. The color of glaze is light and blue, like sky blue.
preferred label: 天蓝釉 @zh

slip glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 滑釉 @zh

blue-and-white square rouleau vase painted with scenery and figures, Kangxi mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: square rouleau vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 12.1
diameter of mouth: 14.6
height: 52.7
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
is decorated by: scenery and figures pattern
preferred label: 清康熙青花山水人物图方瓶 @zh
has emperor: Kangxi
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

cloisonne enamel twin vase painted with children at playing, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: twin vase
number of belly: 2
number of mouth: 2
height: 21.4
diameter of mouth: 5.2
diameter of foot: 6
is decorated by: children at play pattern
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清乾隆珐琅彩婴戏纹双连瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: cloisonne

underglazing
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
alternative label: underglaze
alternative label: underglazed
preferred label: 釉下彩 @zh

underglaze red
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 釉里红 @zh

blue-and-white vase with loosing ring painted with dragon and phoenix, Wanli mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: loosing ring vase
number of mouth: 1
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 明万历青花龙凤纹活环耳瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Ming
has emperor: Wanli
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

Doucai vault-of-Heaven vase painted with medallion, Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: vault-of-heaven vase I
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 11.5
diameter of foot: 16.5
height: 52.2
is collected in: NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
is decorated by: medallion pattern
preferred label: 清雍正斗彩团花纹天球瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: Doucai

blue-and-white vault-of-heaven vase painted with dragon among clouds, Xuande mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: vault-of-heaven vase I
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 16
height: 46
diameter of mouth: 9
is decorated by: dragon among clouds
is collected in: TIAN JIN MUSEUM
preferred label: 明宣德款青花海水云龙纹天球瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Ming
has emperor: Xuande
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

famille rose vault-of-Heaven vase painted with children at playing, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: vault-of-heaven vase II
number of mouth: 1
diameter of mouth: 11.3
diameter of foot: 18
diameter of mouth: 51
is decorated by: children at play pattern
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清乾隆粉彩婴戏天球瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: famille rose

pink family vault-of-heaven vase painted with peach pattern, Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: vault-of-heaven vase II
diameter of mouth: 11.9
diameter of foot: 17.7
height: 50.6
is decorated by: peach pattern
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 清雍正粉彩蟠桃纹天球瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: famille rose

blue-and-white vault-of-heaven vase painted dragon and cloud in underglaze red, Qianlong mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: vault-of-heaven vase II
diameter of mouth: 10.7
diameter of foot: 15.5
height: 47
is decorated by: clound and dragon pattern
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 清乾隆青花釉里红云龙纹天球瓶 @zh
has emperor: Qianlong
has dynasty: Qing
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

blue-and-white vault-of-heaven vase painted with interlocking flowers, Xuande mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: vault-of-heaven vase I
diameter of foot: 15.2
height: 46
diameter of mouth: 8.9
is decorated by: interlocking flowers pattern
is collected in: The Palace Museum
preferred label: 明宣德青花缠枝花纹天球瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Ming
has emperor: Xuande
has glaze-color: Blue-and-white
is made of: clay

Doucai vase in the shape of Water-chestnut painted with entwines vines, Chenghua mark of Ming dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: water-chestnut vase
number of mouth: 1
height: 18.7
diameter of mouth: 4
diameter of foot: 8.5
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 明成化斗彩蔓草纹瓶 @zh
has emperor: Chenghua
has dynasty: Ming
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: Doucai

white glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 白釉 @zh

pale yellow glaze Willow-leaf-shaped vase, Yongzheng mark of Qing dynasty
type: NamedIndividual
type: willow leaf-shaped vase
number of mouth: 1
diameter of foot: 1.7
height: 14.6
diameter of mouth: 3.3
is collected in: THE PALACE MUSEUM
preferred label: 清雍正淡黄釉瓶 @zh
has dynasty: Qing
has emperor: Yongzheng
is made of: clay
has glaze-color: yellow glaze

wood
type: NamedIndividual
preferred label: 木材 @zh

yellow glaze
type: NamedIndividual
type: glaze and color
preferred label: 黄釉 @zh